Idaho Course Update October 2022
> Idaho Life and Health Addendum
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> Idaho Personal Lines Addendum
Life and Health
Addendum: for use with Idaho Life and Health online ExamFX courses and study guides version #24378en/24379en, per exam content outline updates effective 11/1/2022.
LIFE:
Introduction
F. Exam Breakdown — The total number of questions and percentages per chapter for the General Knowledge portion of the exam are updated as follows:
Idaho Life Insurance Examination
95 Questions (70 questions on General Knowledge and 25 questions on State Law)
Chapter |
Percentage of the Exam |
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE: |
|
General Insurance Concepts |
8% |
Life Insurance Basics |
14% |
Types of Life Policies |
15% |
Life Policy Provisions, Riders, and Options |
21% |
Annuities |
8% |
Federal Tax Considerations for Life and HealthInsurance |
4% |
STATE LAW: |
|
Idaho Statutes, Rules, and Regulations Common to All Lines |
16% |
Idaho Statutes, Rules, and Regulations for Life & Health/Disability Only |
3% |
Idaho Statutes, Rules, and Regulations Pertinent to Life Only |
11% |
Types of Life Policies
C. Flexible Premium Policies
Indexed Universal Life
Indexed universal life is a universal life policy with an equity index as its investment feature. It has many of the same characteristics as the variable universal life (flexible premiums, an adjustable death benefit, the policyowner decides where the cash value will be invested) with the primary difference being the investment feature. Under a variable universal life policy, the policy’s cash value is dependent upon the performance of one or more investment funds. Under the equity index universal policy, the policy’s cash value is dependent upon the performance of the equity index. Cash values and death benefit are not guaranteed. Sale of the equity indexed universal life product does not require a securities license (whereas the sale of variable universal life does require a securities and life license).
HEALTH:
Introduction
F. Exam Breakdown — The total number of questions and percentages per chapter for the General Knowledge portion are updated as follows:
Idaho Accident and Health Insurance Examination
95 Questions (70 questions on General Knowledge and 25 questions on State Law)
Chapter |
Percentage of the Exam |
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE: |
|
General Insurance Concepts |
7% |
Accident and Health Insurance Basics |
14% |
Individual Health Insurance Provisions |
13% |
Disability Income and Related Insurance |
7% |
Medical Plans |
16% |
Group Health Insurance |
4% |
Specialized Health Insurance for Qualified Individuals |
6% |
Federal Tax Considerations for Health Insurance |
3% |
STATE LAW: |
|
Idaho Statutes, Rules, and Regulations Common to All Lines |
16% |
Idaho Statutes, Rules, and Regulations for Life & Health Only |
3% |
Idaho Statutes, Rules, and Regulations Pertinent to Health/Disability Insurance Only |
11% |
Disability Income and Related Insurance
D. Group Disability Income Insurance
Occupational vs. Nonoccupational Coverage
Health insurance, including disability insurance, can be written on an occupational or a nonoccupational basis. Occupational coverage provides benefits for illness, injury or disability resulting from accidents or sicknesses that occur on or off the job. Nonoccupational coverage, on the other hand, only covers claims that result from accidents or sicknesses occurring off the job. While many individual health policies are written on an occupational or nonoccupational basis, most group plans are nonoccupational only. It is assumed that accidents or injuries occurring on the job will be covered by Workers Compensation coverage.
Federal Tax Considerations for Accident and Health Insurance
D. Consumer Driven Health Plans
High-Deductible Health Plans (HDHPs)
High-deductible health plans (HDHPs) are often used in coordination with Medical Savings Accounts (MSAs), Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), or Health Reimbursement Accounts (HRAs). The high-deductible health plan features higher annual deductibles and out-of-pocket limits than traditional health plans, which means lower premiums. Except for preventive care, the annual deductible must be met before the plan will pay benefits. Preventive care services are usually first dollar coverage or paid after copayment. The HDHP credits a portion of the health plan premium into the coordinating MSA, HSA, or HRA on a monthly basis. The deductible of the HDHP may be paid with funds from the coordinating account plan. High-deductible health plans (HDHPs) are taxed in the same manner as other traditional health plans.
Idaho Statutes, Rules, and Regulations Common to All Lines
G. Federal Regulations
CAN-SPAM Act
CAN-SPAM legislation was established to set the rules for commercial e-mail, and to give recipients the right to reject commercial messages. CAN-SPAM covers all commercial electronic messages, including business-to-business messages, the purpose of which is the commercial advertisement or promotion of a product or service.
CAN-SPAM requires that any commercial email must contain an opt-out mechanism; all opt-out requests must be honored within 10 business days. To be in compliance with this legislation, the entity that sends out e-mails must do the following:
- Make sure that the advertiser is identified in the from line;
- Not use misleading subject lines;
- Include an opt-out mechanism and honor all opt-out requests within 10 days;
- Include the advertiser's valid physical postal address; and
- If the message is unsolicited, it must be identified as an advertisement somewhere in the e-mail.
Each violation of the above provisions is subject to fines of up to $16,000. On top of that is a penalty of $250 per each noncompliant e-mail, with a cap of $2 million dollars.
Property and Casualty
Addendum: for use with Idaho Property and Casualty online ExamFX courses and study guides version #24733en/24734en, per exam content outline updates effective 11/1/2022.
The following are content additions to supplement your existing text unless otherwise indicated:
PROPERTY:
Introduction
F. Exam Breakdown — The total number of questions and percentages per chapter for the General Knowledge portion of the exam are updated as follows:
Idaho Property Insurance Examination
88 Questions
Chapter |
Percentage of the Exam |
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE: |
|
General Insurance Concepts |
16% |
Property Insurance Basics |
25% |
Dwelling Policy Concepts |
4% |
Homeowners Policy Concepts |
12% |
Commercial Property Policies |
10% |
Businessowners Policy |
6% |
Other Types of Property Insurance |
4% |
STATE LAW: |
|
Idaho Statutes, Rules, and Regulations Common to All Lines |
17% |
Idaho Statutes, Rules, and Regulations for Property and Casualty |
3% |
Idaho Statutes, Rules, and Regulations Pertinent to Property Only |
3% |
Homeowners Policy Concepts
I. Selected Endorsements
Ordinance or Law
The ordinance or law endorsement of a homeowners policy provides for losses for damage to covered property or the building containing covered property to be settled on the basis of any ordinance or law that regulates construction, repair, or demolition of this property. An additional premium will be charged for this endorsement.
Commercial Property Policies
E. Farm Coverage
Farm Liability Coverage Forms
The farm liability form is similar to the commercial general liability coverage form. It provides protection for bodily injury and property damage, personal and advertising injury, and medical payments in the form of coverages H, I and J.
Coverage H – Bodily Injury and Property Damage Liability
Coverage H – Bodily Injury and Property Damage Liability provides protection for bodily injury and property damage claims from liability arising out of the farming business and personal acts of the insured. Although it covers the business of farming, it specifically excludes coverage for businesses other than farming and contains the business pursuits and professional services exclusions similar to personal liability coverage.
Coverage I – Personal and Advertising Injury Liability
Coverage I – Personal and Advertising Injury Liability is similar to the coverage as provided in the general liability coverage form. However, advertising injury is covered only if the offense is committed in the course of advertising the insured's farm-related goods, products, or services. Exclusions under this coverage include intentional acts, contractual liability, breach of contract, failure of goods to perform, and any offense committed by an insured who is in the broadcasting business.
The personal injury coverage follows the coverage provided in the General Liability coverage form.
Coverage J – Medical
Coverage J – Medical Payments agrees to pay reasonable medical expenses caused by an accident, regardless of fault, if the expenses are incurred and reported to the insurer within 3 years of the accident date. Coverage applies only to a person who is not an insured. This means that farm employees are excluded from this coverage. However, resident employees are included.
Ocean Marine vs. Inland Marine – new section in the chapter
Marine policies provide property-type coverage and are usually used for imports, exports, and instruments of transportation and communication, such as bridges, tunnels, or pipelines. There are two main branches of marine insurance: ocean marine and inland marine.
Ocean marine insurance is one of the oldest types of insurance in the world. Most insurers still use archaic terms, wording, and language a couple centuries old in their policy forms, so to have a valid ocean marine contract, the courts have required "utmost good faith." Ocean marine insurance provides coverage for property while in transit over water ("wet marine" coverage). There is no standard policy in Ocean Marine insurance.
The 4 major types of Ocean Marine policies are
- Hull: for physical damage or loss of the ship itself;
- Cargo: for what the ship is hauling;
- Freight: for loss of revenue if the ship owner cannot deliver the cargo; and
- Protection and indemnity (P&I): for liability.
As ocean marine insurance developed to cover property shipped over the ocean or internationally, inland marine insurance was developed to cover property shipped over land or inland waterways. Inland marine is considered more domestic in nature.
Inland marine (dry marine) coverage can be written on almost any type of property that is portable, and in transit over land or in the air ("dry marine" coverage).
While inland marine is part of Commercial Package Policy, ocean marine is not.
Commercial Crime – new section in the chapter. Please refer to the online course for complete text.
Other Types of Property Insurance
A. Businessowners Policy (BOP) – this section has been significantly expanded; please refer to the online course for complete text.
C. Other Policies
Flood Insurance
The Flood Coverage endorsement adds flood to the covered perils in a standard property policy. Flood is defined as a general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas due to the overflow of inland or tidal waters, the unusual or rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source, or mudslides or mudflows caused by flood, involving a river of liquid and flowing mud on the surface of normally dry land areas. All flooding in a continuous or protracted event is considered a single flood.
The flood endorsement is subject to a limit of insurance and an annual aggregate amount. The exclusions and limitations of the policy cause of loss form apply to coverage provided under this endorsement with certain exceptions.
The flood coverage endorsement is considered excess coverage over any coverage available through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). If at the time the endorsement was written the property was not eligible for an NFIP policy, or if the insurer agreed to issue the endorsement without an underlying NFIP policy, then the coverage would be primary. If other insurance covers a flood loss, other than coverage through the NFIP, the insurer will pay its share of the loss, up to the limit of insurance.
CASUALTY:
Introduction
F. Exam Breakdown — The total number of questions and percentages per chapter for the General Knowledge portion are updated as follows:
Idaho Casualty Insurance Examination
88 Questions
Chapter |
Percentage of the Exam |
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE: |
|
General Insurance Concepts |
17% |
Casualty Insurance Basics |
24% |
Auto Policies: Personal and Commercial |
18% |
Commercial General Liability |
9% |
Workers Compensation Insurance |
3% |
Other Types of Casualty Insurance |
5% |
STATE LAW: |
|
Idaho Statutes, Rules, and Regulations Common to All Lines |
16% |
Idaho Statutes, Rules, and Regulations for Property and Casualty |
3% |
Idaho Statutes, Rules, and Regulations Pertinent to Casualty Only |
5% |
Auto Insurance: Personal and Commercial
A. Personal Auto Policies
2. Definitions
Personal injury protection (PIP), also called "no-fault insurance, covers medical expenses and related costs resulting from an accident, regardless of who caused it. PIP covers both insured policyholders and passengers.
4. Part A: Liability
Supplementary Payments
Under the supplementary payments provision, the insurer promises to pay certain other costs on behalf of an insured:
- Up to $250 for the cost of bail bonds required of the insured because of a covered loss;
- Premiums on appeal bonds and bonds to release attachments in suits covered under the policy;
- Interest on a judgment after the judgment has been entered; and
- Up to $200 per day for loss of earnings for assisting in legal proceedings (e.g., attendance at hearings or trials); and
- Other reasonable expenses incurred at the request of the insurer.
Amounts payable under the supplementary payments provision are payable in addition to the liability limit.
B. Commercial Auto
3. Selected Endorsements
Broad Form Products
The Broad Form Products Coverage endorsement changes the liability coverage on a form. It removes the defective products exclusion (makes it ineffective). Other than auto coverage in garage operations, coverage applies a $250 deductible to the per accident limit.
Employees as Insureds
The employees as insureds endorsement will provide the insured's employees additional protection while using a vehicle not owned, hired, or borrowed for the insured business, if, for example, an employee uses a personal vehicle to run an errand for the insured business owner. Employees are not covered under the commercial auto coverage part while using their own vehicles in the course of business due to one of the exceptions listed in the permission clause in the Who is an Insured section of the policy.
Personal Lines
Addendum: for use with Idaho Personal Lines online ExamFX course and study guide version #24735en, per exam content outline updates effective 11/1/2022.
The following are content additions to supplement your existing text unless otherwise indicated:
Introduction
F. Exam Breakdown — The total number of questions and percentages per chapter for the General Knowledge portion of the exam are updated as follows:
Idaho Personal Lines Insurance Examination
92 Questions
Chapter |
Percentage of the Exam |
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE: |
|
General Insurance Concepts |
5% |
Property Insurance Basics |
28% |
Dwelling Policy Concepts |
8% |
Homeowners Policy Concepts |
14% |
Personal Automobile Policy |
11% |
Other Types of Property Insurance |
8% |
STATE LAW: |
|
Idaho Statutes, Rules, and Regulations Common to All Lines |
15% |
Idaho Statutes, Rules, and Regulations for Property and Casualty |
3% |
Idaho Statutes, Rules, and Regulations Pertinent to Personal Lines Insurance Only |
8% |
Personal Automobile Policy
B. Definitions
Personal injury protection (PIP), also called "no-fault insurance, covers medical expenses and related costs resulting from an accident, regardless of who caused it. PIP covers both insured policyholders and passengers.
Other Types of Property Insurance
Watercraft
Like many other policy forms, the Watercraft policy form starts with agreement and definitions, and is further divided into the following sections:
- Part A – Liability Coverage;
- Part B – Medical Payments Coverage;
- Part C (not currently used);
- Part D – Coverage for Damage to Your Watercraft;
- Part E – Your Duties after Accident or Loss; and
- Part F – General Provisions.
Definitions
Some of the terms and definitions unique to the watercraft policy are as follows:
Personal watercraft — a recreational watercraft powered by an inboard motor, capable of carrying one or more persons in a sitting, standing, or kneeling position.
Nonowned watercraft — any watercraft, including its motor and watercraft trailer, which is not owned or available for regular use by the insured.
Outboard motor means any motor designed to be attached to a watercraft, including fuel tanks and electric starting equipment or controls necessary for the operation of the motor.
Watercraft trailer means a vehicle that is designed to be pulled by a private passenger auto, pickup or van, and transport a watercraft on land.
Boating equipment means accessories and other equipment (other than outboard motors) that are owned by the insured, integral to the operation and maintenance of the watercraft, and are in or upon the covered watercraft.
Covered watercraft — any watercraft, outboard motor, and watercraft trailer shown in the Declarations, and newly acquired property.
A watercraft, outboard motor, or watercraft trailer will be deemed to be owned by a person if leased under a written agreement to that person, and for a continuous period of at least 6 months.
Part A – Liability Coverage
Part A – Liability Coverage will pay for damages for bodily injury or property damage for which any insured becomes legally liable because of a watercraft accident. As deemed appropriate, the insurer will settle or defend any claim or suit asking for these damages. In addition to the limit of liability shown in the Declarations, the insurer will pay all defense costs they incur.
Liability coverage supplementary payments are as follows, and will not reduce the limit of liability:
- Up to 10% of the limit of liability for Part A;
- Up to $250 for the cost of bail bonds required because of an accident;
- Premiums on appeal bonds;
- Interest accruing after a judgment is entered in the suit;
- Up to $200 a day for loss of earnings (but not other income) because of attendance at hearings or trials at the insurer's request; and
- Other reasonable expenses.
Some of the main exclusions to liability coverage are listed below:
- Intentional bodily injury or property damage;
- Property damage to property rented to, used by, or in the care of the insured;
- Bodily injury to a person who is entitled to benefits under the Jones Act, workers compensation benefits, or Federal Longshore and Harbor Workers Compensation benefits;
- Insured's liability for a watercraft while it is being rented to others, used as a public or livery conveyance, or hired for charter;
- Losses incurred while the insured is employed or engaged in the business of selling, repairing, servicing, storing, or docking watercraft;
- Using a watercraft without a reasonable belief that the insured is entitled to do so;
- Bodily injury or property damage for an insured under a nuclear energy liability policy; and
- Watercraft that is being operated in any prearranged or organized race, stunt activity, or other speed competition.
Part B – Medical Payments Coverage
Part B – Medical Payments Coverage covers expenses incurred for necessary medical and funeral services sustained by an insured. The policy will only pay for services rendered within 3 years from the date of the accident.
Part B exclusions are similar to those listed in Part A. The main distinction is that bodily injuries sustained while occupying a personal watercraft will not be covered.
Part D – Coverage for Damage to Your Watercraft
Part D – Coverage for Damage to Your Watercraft pays for direct and accidental loss of the covered watercraft and boating equipment minus any applicable deductible shown in the Declarations. If loss to more than one item of covered property results from the same loss, only one deductible will apply.
The limit of liability for Part D will be the lesser of
- Amount shown in the Declarations;
- Actual cash value of the stolen or damaged property; or
- Amount necessary to repair or replace the property.
The insurer will make an adjustment for depreciation and physical condition in determining actual cash value in the event of a total loss.
This policy section also provides the following additional coverages:
- Salvage expense coverage — up to 25% of the Part D limit of liability. This coverage is additional insurance without a deductible.
- Towing and assistance expense coverage — if the watercraft becomes disabled, the insurer will pay reasonable expenses for
- Towing it to the nearest repair place;
- Delivery of gas, oil, or repair parts at the site of disablement;
- Watercraft trailer roadside repair; and
- The limit of coverage is $500 for any one disablement, subject to a maximum of $1,000 for any one policy period.
- Personal effects coverage — the insurer pays for direct and accidental loss to personal effects owned by the insured or the insured's guests (at insured's request). Personal effects include cameras, cell phones, clothing, fishing equipment, water skiing and other sporting equipment. It does not include, however, animals, jewelry, money, watches, or permanently attached equipment. This coverage is limited to $500. It is additional insurance with no deductible.
Part E – Duties after an Accident or Loss
Duties of the insured after accident or loss under the watercraft policy form are similar to any other policy form, and can be summarized as follows:
- Promptly notify the insurer of how, when, and where the accident or loss occurred;
- Cooperate with the insurer and provide any documentation as requested;
- Take reasonable steps after loss to protect the damaged property from further loss;
- Promptly notify the police, Coast Guard, or other authorities if covered property is stolen; and
- Permit the insurer to inspect and appraise the damaged property before its repair or disposal.
Part F – General Provisions
The following general provisions apply to watercraft policies. Most of these provisions have already been discussed in other types of property and liability coverages:
- Abandonment;
- Bankruptcy;
- Changes;
- Financial responsibility — when the policy is certified as future proof of financial responsibility, it must comply with the law to the extent required;
- Fraud;
- Lay-up period — insurer will not provide coverage while a watercraft is operated during the lay-up period, or not stored in the lay-up location;
- Legal action against insurer;
- Loss payable clause;
- Insurer's right to recover payment;
- Out of state coverage;
- Policy period;
- Policy territory — coverage only applies to accidents and losses that occur within the Custom Policy Territory shown in the Declarations, or if not specified, coverage applies on land, in inland waters, in coastal waters within 12 miles of the shoreline, or in the Great Lakes within U.S., its territories or possessions, Puerto Rico, or Canada;
- Termination (including cancellation, nonrenewal, automatic termination, and other termination provisions);
- Transfer of insured's interest in this policy; and
- Two or more watercraft policies.